حرب اكتوبر 1973 Can Be Fun For Anyone
حرب اكتوبر 1973 Can Be Fun For Anyone
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وبحسب تقييم حالة التأهب من قبل لجنة المخابرات المشتركة، فإن الدكتور كيسنغر أبلغ السفير البريطاني في واشنطن اللورد كرومر عن حالة التأهب لكنه ذكرها بطريقة "محيرة" أو غامضة.
In the meantime, the Egyptian commandos airdropped on 6 October commenced encountering Israeli reserves the next morning. Both sides endured hefty losses, but the commandos ended up from time to time productive in delaying the movement of Israeli reserves into the front. These Distinctive functions normally led to confusion and anxiousness between Israeli commanders, who commended the Egyptian commandos.
simultaneously, two tank corporations and mechanized infantry attacked Nefisha, supported with close air guidance. The Egyptian Sa'iqa commando battalion accountable for Nefisha managed to repel the attack after prolonged, large battling that shut to extremely quick distances. The Israelis dropped three tanks, two 50 %-tracks, and a large number of Gentlemen.
He then reviewed the prospects for the peace agreement, which he termed "pretty promising", and had conciliatory phrases for Israel, Egypt and perhaps the USSR. Kissinger concluded his remarks by spelling out the rules of a new U.S. plan towards the Arab–Israeli conflict expressing:[443]
عسكريا، كانت هناك تقارير مصرية وأردنية عن أن إسرائيل حصلت على غطاء جوي أتاحته طائرات من على متن حاملات طائرات بريطانية وأمريكية.
A submit-war study located that through the overall war period, Israel experienced no oil shortages, as well as sold oil to 3rd functions impacted from the Arab oil embargo.[251] This claim was disputed by Edgar O'Ballance, who claimed that no oil went to Israel in the course of the blockade, as well as the Eilat-Ashdod pipeline was vacant by the end in the war.[374]
قام اشكول في تلك الليلة بأكثر من محاولة لابعاد دايان عن وزارة الدفاع، وذلك بأن عرض عليه عدة عروض من بينها القيادة العامة للجبهة الجنوبية، وهو منصب يمكن اشغال دايان به بعيدا عن السياسة لمدة طويلة، ومنصب المستشار العسكري، الذي يعني مسؤولية بلا سلطات. دايان رفض كل هذه العروض. في نهاية اليوم تبين لاشكول ولاعضاء حكومته، ان قيام حكومة اتحاد وطني ضرورة للخروج باسرائيل من هذه الازمة وانه من الضروري اقناع كتلتي جاحال ورافي بالانضمام للوزارة. لم ترض الكتلتان ذلك إذا لم يتول دايان منصب وزير الدفاع.
ووفق محضر الاجتماع "أكد على أن التغيرات التي حدثت الآن في الأوضاع العسكرية من جانب الدول العربية وخاصة الجمهورية العربية المتحدة مثلت تغييرا دائما في ميزان القوة في الشرق الأوسط، في غير فائدة إسرائيل، وهذا ما يجب أن تقبله إسرائيل والقوى الغربية".
The 679th Armored Brigade was intended to be a part of the حرب 7 اكتوبر 240th Ugda and purchased to mobilise at noon 6 Oct.[321] Reservists of both equally brigades arriving on the Galilee army depots had been quickly assigned to tanks and despatched to your front, without awaiting the crews they skilled with to reach,[322] device guns being set up, or the tank guns for being calibrated, a time-consuming method generally known as bore-sighting.[323] Elements of these kinds of larger sized units have been in the course of seven Oct fed in the struggle piece-meal.[324]
The Israeli military achievements over the battlefield, well balanced with the Egyptian psychological victory in political conditions, established a posh situation of army stalemate and political ripeness for hanging a diplomatic cut price among the get-togethers. ^
The Egyptian Military set excellent work into getting a fast and successful way of breaching the Israeli defenses. The Israelis had built large eighteen-metre (fifty nine foot) superior sand walls which has a 60-diploma slope and bolstered with concrete for the h2o line. Egyptian engineers in the beginning experimented with explosive rates and bulldozers to distinct the road blocks, in advance of a junior officer proposed employing large stress water cannons.
The fatigued point out with the IDF, the likelihood that humiliating Egypt by destroying the Third Army would make Sadat extra bellicose and unwilling to cease hostilities, and Israel's rigorous fears that the Soviet Union would militarily intervene during the celebration the Third Military was ruined were being extra explanations for Israel in the end deciding in opposition to destroying it.[242]
Some accounts assert that the Egyptians weren't serious about retrieving land, but basically to have interaction in peace talks with Israel, in distinction for the Syrians, who needed to take back the Golan Heights. “Assad instructed me that from The instant of his seizure of electric power, his ambition, his dream, was to avenge the defeat of 1967 when Syria experienced misplaced the Golan to Israel and when Assad himself was the defence minister,” says Patrick Seale, a British journalist and Hafez al-Assad biographer.
Herzog observed that presented the Third Military's desperate predicament, with regard to becoming Minimize off from re-provide and reassertion of Israeli air superiority, the destruction with the Third Military was inescapable and could have been reached in a very temporary time period.[248] Shazly himself described the Third Military's plight as "desperate" and labeled its encirclement being a "catastrophe that was way too huge to cover".
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